The Five Magical Days of Diwali
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Day 1 - Dhanteras: The Shiny Start
The first day marks the start of Diwali festivities, families buy gold and silver to bring luck and prosperity. They clean their homes and make colorful rangoli patterns filling their doorstep with bright designs to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, wealth and abundance. In the evening they worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as some of the family owned jewelry. In South India, families worship Lord Dhanvantari, the God of Ayurvedic Medicine & Health.
Day 2 - Choti Diwali: Decorating Day
The next day is Choti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas in different parts of India. Families get busy decorating! They make beautiful rangoli designs, light diyas, and enjoy sweet treats while hearing tales of how Lord Krishna defeated the wicked demon Narakasura. This day is about getting rid of bad things and making way for the good. It’s also called Small (Choti) Diwali because it prepares us for the main celebration.
Day 3 - Diwali: The Big Festival of Lights
The third day is the biggest and brightest of all—Diwali! This day marks the return of Lord Ram to his kingdom after 14 years and shows the victory of light over darkness, good over evil. Families dress up in new clothes, light up their homes with lots of twinkling diyas, and burst colorful fireworks that light up the night sky. They also share yummy sweets and gifts with everyone. During the day, business owners perform Chopda Puja (Sharda/Muharat Pujan), a special ceremony to bless their accounting books and ensure a prosperous new financial year. It is a day full of light, love, and joy!
Day 4 - Govardhan Puja: Feast Day
The fourth day is all about food and family fun! Everyone cooks a big, delicious feast. In some places, people make little hills out of cow dung to remember a story about brave Lord Krishna who lifts a mountain (Govardhan Hill) to save his village. It is a day to remind us of the power of goodness and faith. In Gujarat, this day is known as Annakut, where a huge variety of food items are prepared and displayed in the shape of mountains to offer to Lord Krishna at the temple. It also marks the start of the Gujarati New Year (Nutan Varsh). They wish each other Happy New Year or Saal Mubarak!
Day 5 - Bhai Dooj: Brothers and Sisters Day
On the fifth and final day, this day celebrates the special love between brothers and sisters, showing how much they care for each other. Brothers and sisters celebrate this day with enthusiasm as they pray for each other’s happiness, health and prosperity and they exchange lovely gifts. There are several different names for this day including Bhai Bij, Bhau Beej, and more. However, one thing stays constant, it is a day filled with love, care, and lots of smiles!
Each day of Diwali is very special! It is celebrated in so many different and magical ways across India that it is nearly impossible to capture it all here. Rituals, traditions and ceremonies vary across different regions & religions. Diwali is celebrated by multiple faiths, including Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.
Our Diwali countdown box will help you teach your little ones the meaning of Diwali. Show us how you and your family celebrate Diwali with Mor by tagging us!